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	<title>Comments on: From Hampstead to Cape Town</title>
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	<link>http://www.badscience.net/2006/08/from-hampstead-to-cape-town/</link>
	<description>Ben Goldacre&#039;s Bad Science column from the Guardian and more...</description>
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		<title>By: jiangjiang</title>
		<link>http://www.badscience.net/2006/08/from-hampstead-to-cape-town/comment-page-1/#comment-29689</link>
		<dc:creator>jiangjiang</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 08 Dec 2009 02:16:39 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.badscience.net/2006/08/from-hampstead-to-cape-town/#comment-29689</guid>
		<description>ed hardy &lt;a title=&quot;ed hardy&quot; href=&quot;http://www.edhardyplus.com&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;ed hardy&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
ed hardy clothing &lt;a title=&quot;ed hardy clothing&quot; href=&quot;http://www.edhardyplus.com&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;ed hardy clothing&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
ed hardy shop &lt;a title=&quot;ed hardy shop&quot; href=&quot;http://www.edhardyplus.com&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;ed hardy shop&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
christian audigier &lt;a title=&quot;christian audigier&quot; href=&quot;http://www.edhardyplus.com/christian-audigier.html&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;christian audigier&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
ed hardy cheap &lt;a title=&quot;ed hardy cheap&quot; href=&quot;http://www.edhardyplus.com&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;ed hardy cheap&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
ed hardy outlet &lt;a title=&quot;ed hardy outlet&quot; href=&quot;http://www.edhardyplus.com&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;ed hardy outlet&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
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ed hardy store &lt;a title=&quot;ed hardy store&quot; href=&quot;http://www.edhardyplus.com&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;ed hardy store&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
ed hardy mens &lt;a title=&quot;ed hardy mens&quot; href=&quot;http://www.edhardyplus.com/ed-hardy-mens.html&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;ed hardy mens&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
ed hardy womens &lt;a title=&quot;ed hardy womens&quot; href=&quot;http://www.edhardyplus.com/ed-hardy-womens.html&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;ed hardy womens&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
ed hardy kids &lt;a title=&quot;ed hardy kids&quot; href=&quot;http://www.edhardyplus.com/kids.html&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;ed hardy kids&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt; ed hardy kids</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>ed hardy <a title="ed hardy" href="http://www.edhardyplus.com" rel="nofollow"><strong>ed hardy</strong></a><br />
ed hardy clothing <a title="ed hardy clothing" href="http://www.edhardyplus.com" rel="nofollow"><strong>ed hardy clothing</strong></a><br />
ed hardy shop <a title="ed hardy shop" href="http://www.edhardyplus.com" rel="nofollow"><strong>ed hardy shop</strong></a><br />
christian audigier <a title="christian audigier" href="http://www.edhardyplus.com/christian-audigier.html" rel="nofollow"><strong>christian audigier</strong></a><br />
ed hardy cheap <a title="ed hardy cheap" href="http://www.edhardyplus.com" rel="nofollow"><strong>ed hardy cheap</strong></a><br />
ed hardy outlet <a title="ed hardy outlet" href="http://www.edhardyplus.com" rel="nofollow"><strong>ed hardy outlet</strong></a><br />
ed hardy sale <a title="ed hardy clothes" href="http://www.edhardyplus.com" rel="nofollow"><strong>ed hardy sale</strong></a><br />
ed hardy store <a title="ed hardy store" href="http://www.edhardyplus.com" rel="nofollow"><strong>ed hardy store</strong></a><br />
ed hardy mens <a title="ed hardy mens" href="http://www.edhardyplus.com/ed-hardy-mens.html" rel="nofollow"><strong>ed hardy mens</strong></a><br />
ed hardy womens <a title="ed hardy womens" href="http://www.edhardyplus.com/ed-hardy-womens.html" rel="nofollow"><strong>ed hardy womens</strong></a><br />
ed hardy kids <a title="ed hardy kids" href="http://www.edhardyplus.com/kids.html" rel="nofollow"><strong>ed hardy kids</strong></a> ed hardy kids</p>
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		<title>By: int.</title>
		<link>http://www.badscience.net/2006/08/from-hampstead-to-cape-town/comment-page-1/#comment-9896</link>
		<dc:creator>int.</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 08 Jan 2007 20:39:58 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.badscience.net/2006/08/from-hampstead-to-cape-town/#comment-9896</guid>
		<description>talking about opaque language:

comment 18
&quot;Clean water, food and shelter will help healthy people stay healthy. They will do nothing significant to save the lives of HIV+ people, because theyâ€™re not a cure for HIV.
ARVs without clean water, food and shelter will save more HIV+ lives than clean water, food and shelter without ARVs.&quot;

Just in case anyone has their heads screwed on wrong: there is NO cure to date for HIV/AIDS. There is no scientific evidence to think of ARVs as &quot;life saving&quot;. They are marginally &quot;life-extending&quot; at best.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>talking about opaque language:</p>
<p>comment 18<br />
&#8220;Clean water, food and shelter will help healthy people stay healthy. They will do nothing significant to save the lives of HIV+ people, because theyâ€™re not a cure for HIV.<br />
ARVs without clean water, food and shelter will save more HIV+ lives than clean water, food and shelter without ARVs.&#8221;</p>
<p>Just in case anyone has their heads screwed on wrong: there is NO cure to date for HIV/AIDS. There is no scientific evidence to think of ARVs as &#8220;life saving&#8221;. They are marginally &#8220;life-extending&#8221; at best.</p>
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		<title>By: hatter</title>
		<link>http://www.badscience.net/2006/08/from-hampstead-to-cape-town/comment-page-1/#comment-7405</link>
		<dc:creator>hatter</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 02 Sep 2006 16:25:24 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.badscience.net/2006/08/from-hampstead-to-cape-town/#comment-7405</guid>
		<description>My experience is that it is always people in the humanities, particularly social so-called science, that telling me that facts are just opinions.  Sometimes they then proceed to use deliberately convoluted impenetrable language to explain why this is the case.  Worse than lawyers when it comes to using intentionally opaque language.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>My experience is that it is always people in the humanities, particularly social so-called science, that telling me that facts are just opinions.  Sometimes they then proceed to use deliberately convoluted impenetrable language to explain why this is the case.  Worse than lawyers when it comes to using intentionally opaque language.</p>
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		<title>By: IanD</title>
		<link>http://www.badscience.net/2006/08/from-hampstead-to-cape-town/comment-page-1/#comment-7309</link>
		<dc:creator>IanD</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 30 Aug 2006 19:47:04 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.badscience.net/2006/08/from-hampstead-to-cape-town/#comment-7309</guid>
		<description>Ben,  I think you said it perfectly in the last paragraph.   We can see this happening everywhere, and it seems like a complex mish-mash of cultural relativism gone mad, scientific ignorance, religious mumbo-jumbo, supernatural voodoo, nutritional fads, alternative medicine, shitty teachers, scientific apathy, political correctness and assorted magical and wishful thinking.   

Those in control of the media have made anti-science fashionable.    It&#039;s well past the time to call them out. 

It&#039;s time to stop being so damned polite to the woo-woo crowd and just start speaking up.   If you face someone making woo-woo noises, set them straight and challenge them.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Ben,  I think you said it perfectly in the last paragraph.   We can see this happening everywhere, and it seems like a complex mish-mash of cultural relativism gone mad, scientific ignorance, religious mumbo-jumbo, supernatural voodoo, nutritional fads, alternative medicine, shitty teachers, scientific apathy, political correctness and assorted magical and wishful thinking.   </p>
<p>Those in control of the media have made anti-science fashionable.    It&#8217;s well past the time to call them out. </p>
<p>It&#8217;s time to stop being so damned polite to the woo-woo crowd and just start speaking up.   If you face someone making woo-woo noises, set them straight and challenge them.</p>
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		<title>By: DeeTee</title>
		<link>http://www.badscience.net/2006/08/from-hampstead-to-cape-town/comment-page-1/#comment-7307</link>
		<dc:creator>DeeTee</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 30 Aug 2006 14:06:55 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.badscience.net/2006/08/from-hampstead-to-cape-town/#comment-7307</guid>
		<description>The AIDS conference had a satellite meeting about the journalistic response to AIDS issues, particularly looking at AIDS denialism, South Africa, Mbeki, Mathias Raath and the gang.

Well worth a read of the transcript or look at the video... http://www.kaisernetwork.org/health_cast/hcast_index.cfm?display=detail&amp;hc=1786</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The AIDS conference had a satellite meeting about the journalistic response to AIDS issues, particularly looking at AIDS denialism, South Africa, Mbeki, Mathias Raath and the gang.</p>
<p>Well worth a read of the transcript or look at the video&#8230; <a href="http://www.kaisernetwork.org/health_cast/hcast_index.cfm?display=detail&#038;hc=1786" rel="nofollow">www.kaisernetwork.org/health_cast/hcast_index.cfm?display=detail&#038;hc=1786</a></p>
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		<title>By: MostlySunny</title>
		<link>http://www.badscience.net/2006/08/from-hampstead-to-cape-town/comment-page-1/#comment-7306</link>
		<dc:creator>MostlySunny</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 30 Aug 2006 08:18:27 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.badscience.net/2006/08/from-hampstead-to-cape-town/#comment-7306</guid>
		<description>I agree with you JQH - most traditional healers have no problem with conventional medicine in the same way that a priest or pastor would have no problem praying with a person for health while at the same time they were under a doctor&#039;s care unless he was a Christian scientist would insist on a sick person obtaining proper medical treatment.   

Also in Rural areas - it&#039;s less of a won&#039;t and more of a can&#039;t when it comes to getting medical treatment.  Public transport is almost non-existent and when available very expensive.  CAn you imagine walking 10k&#039;s in the boiling African sun to obtain medical treatment for your extremed diaorhea?

The problem is the same as in the west - the traditional healers make money out of these poor desperate people (and we&#039;re not talking chump change - we are talking MILLIONS - eg one healer was selling special holy water for 25c a litre - it was just tap water that had had a prayer said over it - an the faithful had to bring their own bottles!  A license to print money...

Because of the religious link the traditional healing thing has always been a sensitve issue in south africa.  THe government and certain unscrupulous &quot;healers&quot; are basically exploiting a terrified population desperate for salvation for their own ideological and (mostly) financial ends.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I agree with you JQH &#8211; most traditional healers have no problem with conventional medicine in the same way that a priest or pastor would have no problem praying with a person for health while at the same time they were under a doctor&#8217;s care unless he was a Christian scientist would insist on a sick person obtaining proper medical treatment.   </p>
<p>Also in Rural areas &#8211; it&#8217;s less of a won&#8217;t and more of a can&#8217;t when it comes to getting medical treatment.  Public transport is almost non-existent and when available very expensive.  CAn you imagine walking 10k&#8217;s in the boiling African sun to obtain medical treatment for your extremed diaorhea?</p>
<p>The problem is the same as in the west &#8211; the traditional healers make money out of these poor desperate people (and we&#8217;re not talking chump change &#8211; we are talking MILLIONS &#8211; eg one healer was selling special holy water for 25c a litre &#8211; it was just tap water that had had a prayer said over it &#8211; an the faithful had to bring their own bottles!  A license to print money&#8230;</p>
<p>Because of the religious link the traditional healing thing has always been a sensitve issue in south africa.  THe government and certain unscrupulous &#8220;healers&#8221; are basically exploiting a terrified population desperate for salvation for their own ideological and (mostly) financial ends.</p>
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		<title>By: JQH</title>
		<link>http://www.badscience.net/2006/08/from-hampstead-to-cape-town/comment-page-1/#comment-7305</link>
		<dc:creator>JQH</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 30 Aug 2006 07:16:54 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.badscience.net/2006/08/from-hampstead-to-cape-town/#comment-7305</guid>
		<description>Never been to Botswana rserra but I have been to South Africa and Mrs H is South African. It is our experience that the people who rely on healers and snake oil peddlers do so in part because it is reccomended by the Health Ministry.

As for &quot;community beliefs&quot;, the Treatment Action Campaign is vocal in campaigning for the Government to distribute ARVs. 44 of them were arrested at a recent protest against Tsabalala-Msimang&#039;s barking mad policy.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Never been to Botswana rserra but I have been to South Africa and Mrs H is South African. It is our experience that the people who rely on healers and snake oil peddlers do so in part because it is reccomended by the Health Ministry.</p>
<p>As for &#8220;community beliefs&#8221;, the Treatment Action Campaign is vocal in campaigning for the Government to distribute ARVs. 44 of them were arrested at a recent protest against Tsabalala-Msimang&#8217;s barking mad policy.</p>
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		<title>By: hyperdeath</title>
		<link>http://www.badscience.net/2006/08/from-hampstead-to-cape-town/comment-page-1/#comment-7304</link>
		<dc:creator>hyperdeath</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 29 Aug 2006 18:09:42 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.badscience.net/2006/08/from-hampstead-to-cape-town/#comment-7304</guid>
		<description>Wait a minute... are Greenpeace really suggesting that people completely abandon water consumption in favour of grapefruit juice?  This makes their policies on GM crops and nuclear power seem logical and well thought out by comparison.

Would grapefruit juice be used to wash kitchen utensils?  Would it be used to mix up baby milk*?  Also, I somehow doubt that any fruit, no matter how common, would remain inexpensive if the majority of a nation&#039;s population started using it as their primary water source.  Also, what would happen in the grapefruit crop failed?

(* = Yes I know that selling baby milk to people without access to a clean water is generally a bad idea.  However, in the real world, mothers sometimes don&#039;t produce enough milk, and it becomes a nutritional necessity.)</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Wait a minute&#8230; are Greenpeace really suggesting that people completely abandon water consumption in favour of grapefruit juice?  This makes their policies on GM crops and nuclear power seem logical and well thought out by comparison.</p>
<p>Would grapefruit juice be used to wash kitchen utensils?  Would it be used to mix up baby milk*?  Also, I somehow doubt that any fruit, no matter how common, would remain inexpensive if the majority of a nation&#8217;s population started using it as their primary water source.  Also, what would happen in the grapefruit crop failed?</p>
<p>(* = Yes I know that selling baby milk to people without access to a clean water is generally a bad idea.  However, in the real world, mothers sometimes don&#8217;t produce enough milk, and it becomes a nutritional necessity.)</p>
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		<title>By: superburger</title>
		<link>http://www.badscience.net/2006/08/from-hampstead-to-cape-town/comment-page-1/#comment-7303</link>
		<dc:creator>superburger</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 29 Aug 2006 18:02:41 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.badscience.net/2006/08/from-hampstead-to-cape-town/#comment-7303</guid>
		<description>holy crap toronja does = grapefuit. 

Coming soon to waitrose

&quot;grapefruit 69p each&quot;
&quot;toronja    1.99 each&quot;

You know it&#039;s true...</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>holy crap toronja does = grapefuit. </p>
<p>Coming soon to waitrose</p>
<p>&#8220;grapefruit 69p each&#8221;<br />
&#8220;toronja    1.99 each&#8221;</p>
<p>You know it&#8217;s true&#8230;</p>
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		<title>By: ceec</title>
		<link>http://www.badscience.net/2006/08/from-hampstead-to-cape-town/comment-page-1/#comment-7300</link>
		<dc:creator>ceec</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 29 Aug 2006 15:39:20 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.badscience.net/2006/08/from-hampstead-to-cape-town/#comment-7300</guid>
		<description>By the way, if anyone is trying to track down the mysterious-sounding &quot;citrus fruit - toronja&quot; so useful for cholera, you may find it easier to ask for it by its North London name, which is &quot;grapefruit&quot;. Did they put &quot;toronja&quot; to make it sound like some kind of indigenous remedy? Maybe they just didn&#039;t speak Spanish.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>By the way, if anyone is trying to track down the mysterious-sounding &#8220;citrus fruit &#8211; toronja&#8221; so useful for cholera, you may find it easier to ask for it by its North London name, which is &#8220;grapefruit&#8221;. Did they put &#8220;toronja&#8221; to make it sound like some kind of indigenous remedy? Maybe they just didn&#8217;t speak Spanish.</p>
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		<title>By: rserra</title>
		<link>http://www.badscience.net/2006/08/from-hampstead-to-cape-town/comment-page-1/#comment-7299</link>
		<dc:creator>rserra</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 29 Aug 2006 14:01:10 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.badscience.net/2006/08/from-hampstead-to-cape-town/#comment-7299</guid>
		<description>Well, curiously enough, doing work as a vet in Botswana I encounter a completely different government mentality. Local people with HIV WILL resort to healers and natural (magic) products more commonly (try 9 out of 10) than traditional medicine. Botswana is a very rich country (diamonds), and they&#039;ve been one of the first African govts to provide free ARV treatment to all people with CD4 counts below 200. People just won&#039;t go to hospitals for treatment. They go to the healer. 

The same happens in SA. So it seems to me that the SA govt stance on ARVs is based in community beliefs and not against them, as suggested by other posters here. Obviously, the SA govt is wrong, but I believe that its position is shared by the community. Which is a huge problem.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Well, curiously enough, doing work as a vet in Botswana I encounter a completely different government mentality. Local people with HIV WILL resort to healers and natural (magic) products more commonly (try 9 out of 10) than traditional medicine. Botswana is a very rich country (diamonds), and they&#8217;ve been one of the first African govts to provide free ARV treatment to all people with CD4 counts below 200. People just won&#8217;t go to hospitals for treatment. They go to the healer. </p>
<p>The same happens in SA. So it seems to me that the SA govt stance on ARVs is based in community beliefs and not against them, as suggested by other posters here. Obviously, the SA govt is wrong, but I believe that its position is shared by the community. Which is a huge problem.</p>
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		<title>By: DeeTee</title>
		<link>http://www.badscience.net/2006/08/from-hampstead-to-cape-town/comment-page-1/#comment-7298</link>
		<dc:creator>DeeTee</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 29 Aug 2006 13:18:34 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.badscience.net/2006/08/from-hampstead-to-cape-town/#comment-7298</guid>
		<description>Msimang and Mbeki have also been responsible for condemming hundreds of thousands of infants in South Africa to become HIV-infected, through denying their mothers the simple precaution of taking one of the HIV drugs (nevirapine) when they go into labour. 
This is estimated to cut the incidence of HIV in babies born to HIV-infected mums from around 25% to under 5%.
40000 infants are infected with HIV each year in SA ; i.e. over 100 a day. All of them will die - some may take only a year or so before they succumb to a lingering, painful death - others are not nearly as lucky, and it will take them longer. 
To commit genocide against one&#039;s population by shooting/gassing them quickly is indescribably evil, but to deliberately condemn children to the certainty of a protracted, miserable death is a far  worse crime in my book.
Will Msimang or Mbeki ever face justice - will they heck!</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Msimang and Mbeki have also been responsible for condemming hundreds of thousands of infants in South Africa to become HIV-infected, through denying their mothers the simple precaution of taking one of the HIV drugs (nevirapine) when they go into labour.<br />
This is estimated to cut the incidence of HIV in babies born to HIV-infected mums from around 25% to under 5%.<br />
40000 infants are infected with HIV each year in SA ; i.e. over 100 a day. All of them will die &#8211; some may take only a year or so before they succumb to a lingering, painful death &#8211; others are not nearly as lucky, and it will take them longer.<br />
To commit genocide against one&#8217;s population by shooting/gassing them quickly is indescribably evil, but to deliberately condemn children to the certainty of a protracted, miserable death is a far  worse crime in my book.<br />
Will Msimang or Mbeki ever face justice &#8211; will they heck!</p>
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		<title>By: Martin</title>
		<link>http://www.badscience.net/2006/08/from-hampstead-to-cape-town/comment-page-1/#comment-7297</link>
		<dc:creator>Martin</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 29 Aug 2006 12:31:56 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.badscience.net/2006/08/from-hampstead-to-cape-town/#comment-7297</guid>
		<description>Oh wow!  A chance to de-bunk Greenpeace on Bad Science; my dream come true.

Greenpeace are a great band for raising public awareness of environmental issues, and in that I support them whole-heartedly.  However, when it comes to the details their verve lets them down somewhat.

Ben&#039;s quote from their paper about a citrus drink &#039;protecting&#039; against cholera is a good example.  Always drinking a cheap citrus drink rather than free, cholera contaminated water may prevent you from contracting cholera, but the citrus drink, in itself, cannot &#039;protect&#039; (ie, defend) the body against cholera.  Greenpeace have a habit of misunderstanding this kind of detail.

My favourite Greenpeace screw-up, though, has to be the Brent Spar debacle.  Having wrongly calculated the quantity of oil remaining on the disused loading station, Greenpeace occupied the Brent Spar and demanded that it be towed to shore for decomissioning, rather than sinking it where it was to act as an artificial reef.  There were three main problems:
1. Greenpeace used more fuel in their boats protesting about Brent Spar than there was in the installation.
2. Sinking Brent Spar would have protected the area from fishing.  The fishermen wanted it removed as it would have snagged the nets.
3. Greenpeace started a campaign to boycott Shell (Brent Spar&#039;s operators) petrol stations, and suggested that people should use Esso instead.  That&#039;s Esso, who&#039;s parent company, Exxon, was owner of the Exxon Valdes, and was also 50% owner of the Brent Spar.

Genius.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Oh wow!  A chance to de-bunk Greenpeace on Bad Science; my dream come true.</p>
<p>Greenpeace are a great band for raising public awareness of environmental issues, and in that I support them whole-heartedly.  However, when it comes to the details their verve lets them down somewhat.</p>
<p>Ben&#8217;s quote from their paper about a citrus drink &#8216;protecting&#8217; against cholera is a good example.  Always drinking a cheap citrus drink rather than free, cholera contaminated water may prevent you from contracting cholera, but the citrus drink, in itself, cannot &#8216;protect&#8217; (ie, defend) the body against cholera.  Greenpeace have a habit of misunderstanding this kind of detail.</p>
<p>My favourite Greenpeace screw-up, though, has to be the Brent Spar debacle.  Having wrongly calculated the quantity of oil remaining on the disused loading station, Greenpeace occupied the Brent Spar and demanded that it be towed to shore for decomissioning, rather than sinking it where it was to act as an artificial reef.  There were three main problems:<br />
1. Greenpeace used more fuel in their boats protesting about Brent Spar than there was in the installation.<br />
2. Sinking Brent Spar would have protected the area from fishing.  The fishermen wanted it removed as it would have snagged the nets.<br />
3. Greenpeace started a campaign to boycott Shell (Brent Spar&#8217;s operators) petrol stations, and suggested that people should use Esso instead.  That&#8217;s Esso, who&#8217;s parent company, Exxon, was owner of the Exxon Valdes, and was also 50% owner of the Brent Spar.</p>
<p>Genius.</p>
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		<title>By: Ben Goldacre</title>
		<link>http://www.badscience.net/2006/08/from-hampstead-to-cape-town/comment-page-1/#comment-7296</link>
		<dc:creator>Ben Goldacre</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 29 Aug 2006 10:23:29 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.badscience.net/2006/08/from-hampstead-to-cape-town/#comment-7296</guid>
		<description>wow, and here&#039;s a quote from the  greenpeace report which looks at whether the discontinuation of chlorine caused the cholera outbreak:

http://archive.greenpeace.org/toxics/reports/cholerachlorine.pdf

&quot;In a study carried out by scientists from the Ministerio de Salud in Lima, cholera was associated with eating unwashed fruits and vegetables and drinking untreated water. However, a drink made from an abundant, inexpensive citrus fruit â€“ toronja -- protected against cholera.[4]&quot;</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>wow, and here&#8217;s a quote from the  greenpeace report which looks at whether the discontinuation of chlorine caused the cholera outbreak:</p>
<p><a href="http://archive.greenpeace.org/toxics/reports/cholerachlorine.pdf" rel="nofollow">archive.greenpeace.org/toxics/reports/cholerachlorine.pdf</a></p>
<p>&#8220;In a study carried out by scientists from the Ministerio de Salud in Lima, cholera was associated with eating unwashed fruits and vegetables and drinking untreated water. However, a drink made from an abundant, inexpensive citrus fruit â€“ toronja &#8212; protected against cholera.[4]&#8220;</p>
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		<title>By: Ben Goldacre</title>
		<link>http://www.badscience.net/2006/08/from-hampstead-to-cape-town/comment-page-1/#comment-7295</link>
		<dc:creator>Ben Goldacre</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 29 Aug 2006 10:20:02 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.badscience.net/2006/08/from-hampstead-to-cape-town/#comment-7295</guid>
		<description>thats v interesting hyperdeath, especially enjoyed this bit:

&quot;Shortly after this directive was issued, I was surprised to learn that some local PAHO officials were encountering pockets of resistance to chlorination from a number of health officials, both in Peru and in other countries. I was specifically told that the reason was their concern for chlorination by-products, especially trihalomethanes. This concern had its origin in press releases and published scientific studies widely disseminated by environmental agencies in the developed countries. I traveled to Peru and other countries and personally met with the health officials and even heads of water agencies who expressed their concern directly to me; some even believed that they might be subjected to a lawsuit if they chlorinated or raised the level of chlorine in their water supplies. I also met other concerned health officials in various cholera workshops and symposiums sponsored by PAHO. Most surprising of all was the discovery that even officials in small towns were aware of disinfection by-products and their alleged negative health effects. It was pointed out to all that when the cholera pathogen is present in a water supply, the risk of contracting the disease is immediate, and that a resulting epidemic could cause thousands of deaths. In contrast, the hypothetical health risk posed by trihalomethanes in levels in excess of those recommended by WHO (and EPA) was one extra death per 100,000 persons exposed for a period of 70 years. Unfortunately, some of these well-meaning, but ill-informed officials had to experience the immense proportional difference in risk before accepting this reality.&quot;</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>thats v interesting hyperdeath, especially enjoyed this bit:</p>
<p>&#8220;Shortly after this directive was issued, I was surprised to learn that some local PAHO officials were encountering pockets of resistance to chlorination from a number of health officials, both in Peru and in other countries. I was specifically told that the reason was their concern for chlorination by-products, especially trihalomethanes. This concern had its origin in press releases and published scientific studies widely disseminated by environmental agencies in the developed countries. I traveled to Peru and other countries and personally met with the health officials and even heads of water agencies who expressed their concern directly to me; some even believed that they might be subjected to a lawsuit if they chlorinated or raised the level of chlorine in their water supplies. I also met other concerned health officials in various cholera workshops and symposiums sponsored by PAHO. Most surprising of all was the discovery that even officials in small towns were aware of disinfection by-products and their alleged negative health effects. It was pointed out to all that when the cholera pathogen is present in a water supply, the risk of contracting the disease is immediate, and that a resulting epidemic could cause thousands of deaths. In contrast, the hypothetical health risk posed by trihalomethanes in levels in excess of those recommended by WHO (and EPA) was one extra death per 100,000 persons exposed for a period of 70 years. Unfortunately, some of these well-meaning, but ill-informed officials had to experience the immense proportional difference in risk before accepting this reality.&#8221;</p>
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		<title>By: hyperdeath</title>
		<link>http://www.badscience.net/2006/08/from-hampstead-to-cape-town/comment-page-1/#comment-7294</link>
		<dc:creator>hyperdeath</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 29 Aug 2006 08:04:17 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.badscience.net/2006/08/from-hampstead-to-cape-town/#comment-7294</guid>
		<description>&quot;Iâ€™m sure we would all agree with you that clean water, hygienic surroundings and adequate nutrition have a tremendous impact on health.&quot;

Unfortunately, not all of the woo-woo brigade do agree on this statement.  Some of them are opposed to water chlorination.  This idiocy has been implicated in the 1991 cholera epidemic in Peru.

http://www.waterandhealth.org/drinkingwater/precaution.html</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;Iâ€™m sure we would all agree with you that clean water, hygienic surroundings and adequate nutrition have a tremendous impact on health.&#8221;</p>
<p>Unfortunately, not all of the woo-woo brigade do agree on this statement.  Some of them are opposed to water chlorination.  This idiocy has been implicated in the 1991 cholera epidemic in Peru.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.waterandhealth.org/drinkingwater/precaution.html" rel="nofollow">www.waterandhealth.org/drinkingwater/precaution.html</a></p>
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		<title>By: AdamAnt</title>
		<link>http://www.badscience.net/2006/08/from-hampstead-to-cape-town/comment-page-1/#comment-7293</link>
		<dc:creator>AdamAnt</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 29 Aug 2006 06:15:21 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.badscience.net/2006/08/from-hampstead-to-cape-town/#comment-7293</guid>
		<description>My memory is that last year Rath threatened to sue various groups in South Africa when they alleged that he was fixing his data. Basically he had paraded a small number of HIV positive patients in Cape Town who said that they were feeling a lot better after coming off anti-retrovirals and starting taking vitamins. When the Treatment Action Campaign followed this up a few months later they found that of this group several had died, and the ones who hadn&#039;t, had not come off anti-retrovirals at all. When they publicised this Rath sued them, but then earlier this year had to withdraw this as it was, errr, all true.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>My memory is that last year Rath threatened to sue various groups in South Africa when they alleged that he was fixing his data. Basically he had paraded a small number of HIV positive patients in Cape Town who said that they were feeling a lot better after coming off anti-retrovirals and starting taking vitamins. When the Treatment Action Campaign followed this up a few months later they found that of this group several had died, and the ones who hadn&#8217;t, had not come off anti-retrovirals at all. When they publicised this Rath sued them, but then earlier this year had to withdraw this as it was, errr, all true.</p>
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		<title>By: katy</title>
		<link>http://www.badscience.net/2006/08/from-hampstead-to-cape-town/comment-page-1/#comment-7292</link>
		<dc:creator>katy</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 28 Aug 2006 20:50:34 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.badscience.net/2006/08/from-hampstead-to-cape-town/#comment-7292</guid>
		<description>&quot;Controversial vitamin salesman&quot;? Remarkably restrained language to describe Mattias Rath.... a quack of note who has the approval of the health minister, despite having been exposed as such in several developed countries. His pushing of megadose multivits and other nutritional strategies; and his insistence that ARV&#039;s are from the devil have actively resulted in deaths of HIV pts. Is T- Msimang just reeeally gullible?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;Controversial vitamin salesman&#8221;? Remarkably restrained language to describe Mattias Rath&#8230;. a quack of note who has the approval of the health minister, despite having been exposed as such in several developed countries. His pushing of megadose multivits and other nutritional strategies; and his insistence that ARV&#8217;s are from the devil have actively resulted in deaths of HIV pts. Is T- Msimang just reeeally gullible?</p>
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		<title>By: three tigers</title>
		<link>http://www.badscience.net/2006/08/from-hampstead-to-cape-town/comment-page-1/#comment-7291</link>
		<dc:creator>three tigers</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 28 Aug 2006 19:37:25 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.badscience.net/2006/08/from-hampstead-to-cape-town/#comment-7291</guid>
		<description>How about getting someone to infect Tshabalala-Msimang and Thabo Mbeki with HIV? They can then try out the african potatoes for themselves and report the results personally as a case study to say....   The Lancet... if they live that long.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>How about getting someone to infect Tshabalala-Msimang and Thabo Mbeki with HIV? They can then try out the african potatoes for themselves and report the results personally as a case study to say&#8230;.   The Lancet&#8230; if they live that long.</p>
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		<title>By: superburger</title>
		<link>http://www.badscience.net/2006/08/from-hampstead-to-cape-town/comment-page-1/#comment-7290</link>
		<dc:creator>superburger</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 28 Aug 2006 16:35:21 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.badscience.net/2006/08/from-hampstead-to-cape-town/#comment-7290</guid>
		<description>North London Dinner Party is perhaps a cliche (cf Scientific Establishment) which may (or may not) have some truth to it. 

It&#039;s a methaphor for seemingly well educated, reasonably affluent, &#039;respectable&#039;  middle class people who are believers in CAM / MMR-Autism / etc etc. Within a small, self-referencing clique these views can spread and survive in the absence of any conutering opinions.

There are, I&#039;m sure, &quot;North Londoners&quot; in every city and town in the UK........</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>North London Dinner Party is perhaps a cliche (cf Scientific Establishment) which may (or may not) have some truth to it. </p>
<p>It&#8217;s a methaphor for seemingly well educated, reasonably affluent, &#8216;respectable&#8217;  middle class people who are believers in CAM / MMR-Autism / etc etc. Within a small, self-referencing clique these views can spread and survive in the absence of any conutering opinions.</p>
<p>There are, I&#8217;m sure, &#8220;North Londoners&#8221; in every city and town in the UK&#8230;&#8230;..</p>
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