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	<title>Comments on: Roger Coghill and the Aids test</title>
	<atom:link href="http://www.badscience.net/2008/06/roger-coghill-fails-the-aids-test/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>http://www.badscience.net/2008/06/roger-coghill-fails-the-aids-test/</link>
	<description>Ben Goldacre&#039;s Bad Science column from the Guardian and more...</description>
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		<title>By: Prom123</title>
		<link>http://www.badscience.net/2008/06/roger-coghill-fails-the-aids-test/comment-page-2/#comment-33367</link>
		<dc:creator>Prom123</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 12 Jul 2010 09:18:59 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description>When you are looking for &lt;a href=&quot;//dress.vponsale.co.uk/&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;cheap prom dresses&lt;/a&gt;, make sure of precise measurements about the &lt;a href=&quot;//dress.vponsale.co.uk/&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;prom dresses&lt;/a&gt;.You can choose &lt;a href=&quot;//dress.vponsale.com/&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;prom dresses&lt;/a&gt; and 
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		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>When you are looking for <a href="//dress.vponsale.co.uk/" rel="nofollow">cheap prom dresses</a>, make sure of precise measurements about the <a href="//dress.vponsale.co.uk/" rel="nofollow">prom dresses</a>.You can choose <a href="//dress.vponsale.com/" rel="nofollow">prom dresses</a> and<br />
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		<title>By: pray111</title>
		<link>http://www.badscience.net/2008/06/roger-coghill-fails-the-aids-test/comment-page-2/#comment-32286</link>
		<dc:creator>pray111</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 12 Apr 2010 08:23:24 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.badscience.net/2008/06/roger-coghill-fails-the-aids-test/#comment-32286</guid>
		<description>Looking back, WuWen &lt;a href=&quot;//www.okchisky.com&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;CHI Flat Iron&lt;/a&gt;  stood on the side, even they were so bright flowers in spring, the heart is full of fun.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Looking back, WuWen <a href="//www.okchisky.com" rel="nofollow">CHI Flat Iron</a>  stood on the side, even they were so bright flowers in spring, the heart is full of fun.</p>
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	<item>
		<title>By: jiang</title>
		<link>http://www.badscience.net/2008/06/roger-coghill-fails-the-aids-test/comment-page-2/#comment-30344</link>
		<dc:creator>jiang</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 22 Dec 2009 05:18:42 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.badscience.net/2008/06/roger-coghill-fails-the-aids-test/#comment-30344</guid>
		<description>ed hardy &lt;a title=&quot;ed hardy&quot; href=&quot;http://www.edhardyplus.co.uk&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;ed hardy&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
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		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>ed hardy <a title="ed hardy" href="http://www.edhardyplus.co.uk" rel="nofollow"><strong>ed hardy</strong></a><br />
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		<title>By: mirelle</title>
		<link>http://www.badscience.net/2008/06/roger-coghill-fails-the-aids-test/comment-page-2/#comment-24351</link>
		<dc:creator>mirelle</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 09 Feb 2009 03:28:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.badscience.net/2008/06/roger-coghill-fails-the-aids-test/#comment-24351</guid>
		<description>It is true that much money is spent on health information, but is also true that so far not found a cure for terrible diseases and quickly spread throughout the body, it calls on the authorities to have a better distribution of this money because it costs so far in vain, I have friends who suffer from cancer, HIV, Alzheimer&#039;s, and so far we can not find any solution to the disease, only control their pain medication, but even when taken the same? will actually one day cure? please you have to be sensible and remember that no one is free of disease and therefore it is important for everyone, it is important to reflect on the subject and provide information on www.wikipedia.com, www.findrxonline.com, www.cheaponmeds.com Web differentiated have good information that can help many people in the world.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>It is true that much money is spent on health information, but is also true that so far not found a cure for terrible diseases and quickly spread throughout the body, it calls on the authorities to have a better distribution of this money because it costs so far in vain, I have friends who suffer from cancer, HIV, Alzheimer&#8217;s, and so far we can not find any solution to the disease, only control their pain medication, but even when taken the same? will actually one day cure? please you have to be sensible and remember that no one is free of disease and therefore it is important for everyone, it is important to reflect on the subject and provide information on <a href="http://www.wikipedia.com" rel="nofollow">www.wikipedia.com</a>, <a href="http://www.findrxonline.com" rel="nofollow">www.findrxonline.com</a>, <a href="http://www.cheaponmeds.com" rel="nofollow">www.cheaponmeds.com</a> Web differentiated have good information that can help many people in the world.</p>
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		<title>By: Robert Carnegie</title>
		<link>http://www.badscience.net/2008/06/roger-coghill-fails-the-aids-test/comment-page-2/#comment-21489</link>
		<dc:creator>Robert Carnegie</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 20 Jul 2008 10:57:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.badscience.net/2008/06/roger-coghill-fails-the-aids-test/#comment-21489</guid>
		<description>Incidentally, longtime readers of the &quot;Bad Science&quot; column have seen other researchers&#039; work heavily criticised in the media and ultimately shown to be right in the first place, or more-or-less, and have been able to observe, through public statements (which it is best to make few of, except in the course of a back-and-forth discussion, but make them count), how those researchers conduct themselves - the question of &quot;grace under pressure&quot; is one way to put it.

On the other hand, many of those have a full-time salary and can afford to wait for truth to come out in the end, which is different to running a business, where your income depends immediately on your credible reputation.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Incidentally, longtime readers of the &#8220;Bad Science&#8221; column have seen other researchers&#8217; work heavily criticised in the media and ultimately shown to be right in the first place, or more-or-less, and have been able to observe, through public statements (which it is best to make few of, except in the course of a back-and-forth discussion, but make them count), how those researchers conduct themselves &#8211; the question of &#8220;grace under pressure&#8221; is one way to put it.</p>
<p>On the other hand, many of those have a full-time salary and can afford to wait for truth to come out in the end, which is different to running a business, where your income depends immediately on your credible reputation.</p>
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		<title>By: brainduck</title>
		<link>http://www.badscience.net/2008/06/roger-coghill-fails-the-aids-test/comment-page-2/#comment-21479</link>
		<dc:creator>brainduck</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 17 Jul 2008 23:06:45 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.badscience.net/2008/06/roger-coghill-fails-the-aids-test/#comment-21479</guid>
		<description>To Mr Coghill,

I&#039;d be more than happy to spend a couple of weeks collaborating in research with you around Bridgend.

I&#039;ve recently graduated in Psychology, so I&#039;ve a reasonable understanding of research methods in the field. My family live in Bridgend, I&#039;m about the same age as some of those who have died, so I&#039;ve local knowledge. I don&#039;t need paying, I&#039;d be interested to do it for the experience, and I can work out my parent&#039;s shed.

It&#039;d probably take me a while to arrange access to a spectrum analyser, I&#039;d have left the area by then, but if you can lend me one I could probably sort out a deposit or something, and I&#039;ve family in Bridgend who know how to use them so I&#039;d be more than happy to wander round for a couple of weeks and take some actual measurements for you. I&#039;m fairly used to handling tricky electronic equipment.

I am completely serious about this. I realise I&#039;m not a national newspaper columnist and my name isn&#039;t going to provide instant credibility, but on the other hand I have got a few weeks to spare and I am on the ground.

If you are interested bung me an email, brainquack at gmail dot com.
Thanks.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>To Mr Coghill,</p>
<p>I&#8217;d be more than happy to spend a couple of weeks collaborating in research with you around Bridgend.</p>
<p>I&#8217;ve recently graduated in Psychology, so I&#8217;ve a reasonable understanding of research methods in the field. My family live in Bridgend, I&#8217;m about the same age as some of those who have died, so I&#8217;ve local knowledge. I don&#8217;t need paying, I&#8217;d be interested to do it for the experience, and I can work out my parent&#8217;s shed.</p>
<p>It&#8217;d probably take me a while to arrange access to a spectrum analyser, I&#8217;d have left the area by then, but if you can lend me one I could probably sort out a deposit or something, and I&#8217;ve family in Bridgend who know how to use them so I&#8217;d be more than happy to wander round for a couple of weeks and take some actual measurements for you. I&#8217;m fairly used to handling tricky electronic equipment.</p>
<p>I am completely serious about this. I realise I&#8217;m not a national newspaper columnist and my name isn&#8217;t going to provide instant credibility, but on the other hand I have got a few weeks to spare and I am on the ground.</p>
<p>If you are interested bung me an email, brainquack at gmail dot com.<br />
Thanks.</p>
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		<title>By: plastictastic</title>
		<link>http://www.badscience.net/2008/06/roger-coghill-fails-the-aids-test/comment-page-2/#comment-21478</link>
		<dc:creator>plastictastic</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 17 Jul 2008 22:24:02 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.badscience.net/2008/06/roger-coghill-fails-the-aids-test/#comment-21478</guid>
		<description>Wow. This is extraordinary. This thread, along with the jaw-dropping content on CiF, has compelled me to sign up to badscience.net to add a post.

Mr Coghill: What on EARTH are you doing? I have sat here and watched, in disbelief, your reputation dissolving as the threads progress. It is true that criticism of you and your position has become increasingly vicious and personal from some posters, which is a shame because this is an important debate. However, this is entirely of your making. You have provoked, provoked and provoked some more, in what can only be described as an ill-considered battle of words and will. You yourself have dismantled your credibility. Why?

It is clear that, for reasons known only to you, you will not be revealing any pertinent information about your study. Shame. Perhaps I may try asking you a different question: Why do you see fit to treat the general public with such contempt? The headline published by the Sunday Express surely has the capacity to have a profound affect on some people? There could well be people who, as I write, are considering moving house, away from a mast, based on that headline. Uncertainty playing on their minds. Under current economic conditions, considering such a move must be incredibly stressful. Would you sympathise with someone in this position? Can you, through this forum, help them to understand this headline better?

You have been given the opportunity to back-up your claims in a way that is beneficial to all involved, including yourself, and you have chosen, bizaarly, not to. 

You have said yourself, in these threads, that you wish to bring the issues you are passionate about to the public, to try to urge authorities to take action. You see yourself as a modern-day John Snow.  Do you not realise that your behaviour here has surely blown your chances? To succeed one must look after their reputation.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Wow. This is extraordinary. This thread, along with the jaw-dropping content on CiF, has compelled me to sign up to <a href="http://badscience.net" class="autohyperlink" title="http://badscience.net" target="_blank">badscience.net</a> to add a post.</p>
<p>Mr Coghill: What on EARTH are you doing? I have sat here and watched, in disbelief, your reputation dissolving as the threads progress. It is true that criticism of you and your position has become increasingly vicious and personal from some posters, which is a shame because this is an important debate. However, this is entirely of your making. You have provoked, provoked and provoked some more, in what can only be described as an ill-considered battle of words and will. You yourself have dismantled your credibility. Why?</p>
<p>It is clear that, for reasons known only to you, you will not be revealing any pertinent information about your study. Shame. Perhaps I may try asking you a different question: Why do you see fit to treat the general public with such contempt? The headline published by the Sunday Express surely has the capacity to have a profound affect on some people? There could well be people who, as I write, are considering moving house, away from a mast, based on that headline. Uncertainty playing on their minds. Under current economic conditions, considering such a move must be incredibly stressful. Would you sympathise with someone in this position? Can you, through this forum, help them to understand this headline better?</p>
<p>You have been given the opportunity to back-up your claims in a way that is beneficial to all involved, including yourself, and you have chosen, bizaarly, not to. </p>
<p>You have said yourself, in these threads, that you wish to bring the issues you are passionate about to the public, to try to urge authorities to take action. You see yourself as a modern-day John Snow.  Do you not realise that your behaviour here has surely blown your chances? To succeed one must look after their reputation.</p>
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		<title>By: mdimmick</title>
		<link>http://www.badscience.net/2008/06/roger-coghill-fails-the-aids-test/comment-page-2/#comment-21474</link>
		<dc:creator>mdimmick</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 17 Jul 2008 16:13:17 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.badscience.net/2008/06/roger-coghill-fails-the-aids-test/#comment-21474</guid>
		<description>I know exactly where my local mobile phone &#039;mast&#039; is, in Caversham, Reading (north of the river). It&#039;s on top of the phone exchange, which I can see out of my kitchen window - the roof is littered with aerials. It&#039;s 114m away in a straight line, according to www.samknows.com/broadband. (Enter RG4 7SH as the postcode.) I&#039;m not even the closest residence to this. I&#039;m not aware of lower Caversham being a hotspot of suicides.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I know exactly where my local mobile phone &#8216;mast&#8217; is, in Caversham, Reading (north of the river). It&#8217;s on top of the phone exchange, which I can see out of my kitchen window &#8211; the roof is littered with aerials. It&#8217;s 114m away in a straight line, according to <a href="http://www.samknows.com/broadband" rel="nofollow">www.samknows.com/broadband</a>. (Enter RG4 7SH as the postcode.) I&#8217;m not even the closest residence to this. I&#8217;m not aware of lower Caversham being a hotspot of suicides.</p>
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		<title>By: sockatume</title>
		<link>http://www.badscience.net/2008/06/roger-coghill-fails-the-aids-test/comment-page-2/#comment-21468</link>
		<dc:creator>sockatume</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 16 Jul 2008 20:30:45 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.badscience.net/2008/06/roger-coghill-fails-the-aids-test/#comment-21468</guid>
		<description>*does maths*</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>*does maths*</p>
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		<title>By: sockatume</title>
		<link>http://www.badscience.net/2008/06/roger-coghill-fails-the-aids-test/comment-page-2/#comment-21467</link>
		<dc:creator>sockatume</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 16 Jul 2008 17:00:12 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.badscience.net/2008/06/roger-coghill-fails-the-aids-test/#comment-21467</guid>
		<description>Oh, the sources of my numbers were just Wikipedia (population and surface area), visionofbritain.org.uk (population density) and the area totals on sitefinder.ofcom.org.uk. Note that I&#039;m not sure that the areas summed for the City of Glasgow on sitefinder.ofcom.org.uk and Wikipedia&#039;s area for the City of Glasgow are equal, but they should be close enough for this exercise.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Oh, the sources of my numbers were just Wikipedia (population and surface area), <a href="http://visionofbritain.org" class="autohyperlink" title="http://visionofbritain.org" target="_blank">visionofbritain.org</a>.uk (population density) and the area totals on <a href="http://sitefinder.ofcom.org" class="autohyperlink" title="http://sitefinder.ofcom.org" target="_blank">sitefinder.ofcom.org</a>.uk. Note that I&#8217;m not sure that the areas summed for the City of Glasgow on <a href="http://sitefinder.ofcom.org" class="autohyperlink" title="http://sitefinder.ofcom.org" target="_blank">sitefinder.ofcom.org</a>.uk and Wikipedia&#8217;s area for the City of Glasgow are equal, but they should be close enough for this exercise.</p>
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		<title>By: sockatume</title>
		<link>http://www.badscience.net/2008/06/roger-coghill-fails-the-aids-test/comment-page-2/#comment-21466</link>
		<dc:creator>sockatume</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 16 Jul 2008 16:56:32 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.badscience.net/2008/06/roger-coghill-fails-the-aids-test/#comment-21466</guid>
		<description>Ian H: Sure, it&#039;s not like a special method I invented. ;) I think a few dozen people on the forum did the same sort of calculation anyway. 

It might be a fun exercise to see how the distance from the centre to the perimeter of each plot converges to a single value for tesselating shapes with increasing numbers of sides: triangles, squares, hexagons... by extrapolation you could maybe get the circumference for an idealised circular plot, although the circle does not tesselate and therefore this method would not work directly.

While I don&#039;t have a solid chain of reasoning, intuitively I suspect that this centre-perimeter distance for the plot is equal to the average distance from &lt;i&gt;any&lt;/i&gt; point to the nearest mast, and not just the &lt;i&gt;furthest&lt;/i&gt; possible distance you can be from a mast. For any given point, there are at most three neighbouring masts, forming an equilateral triangle. So the proof of this would involve demonstrating that the average of the distances from a point inside an equilateral triange to each vertex is a constant equal to some constant regardless of the position of the point. 

Hmm, that means my talk of having to extrapolate from hexagons up makes no sense...</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Ian H: Sure, it&#8217;s not like a special method I invented. <img src='http://www.badscience.net/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_wink.gif' alt=';)' class='wp-smiley' />  I think a few dozen people on the forum did the same sort of calculation anyway. </p>
<p>It might be a fun exercise to see how the distance from the centre to the perimeter of each plot converges to a single value for tesselating shapes with increasing numbers of sides: triangles, squares, hexagons&#8230; by extrapolation you could maybe get the circumference for an idealised circular plot, although the circle does not tesselate and therefore this method would not work directly.</p>
<p>While I don&#8217;t have a solid chain of reasoning, intuitively I suspect that this centre-perimeter distance for the plot is equal to the average distance from <i>any</i> point to the nearest mast, and not just the <i>furthest</i> possible distance you can be from a mast. For any given point, there are at most three neighbouring masts, forming an equilateral triangle. So the proof of this would involve demonstrating that the average of the distances from a point inside an equilateral triange to each vertex is a constant equal to some constant regardless of the position of the point. </p>
<p>Hmm, that means my talk of having to extrapolate from hexagons up makes no sense&#8230;</p>
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		<title>By: Nero</title>
		<link>http://www.badscience.net/2008/06/roger-coghill-fails-the-aids-test/comment-page-2/#comment-21462</link>
		<dc:creator>Nero</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 16 Jul 2008 09:52:42 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.badscience.net/2008/06/roger-coghill-fails-the-aids-test/#comment-21462</guid>
		<description>It’s not really the proximity of actual masts that’s surely important but exposure to the radio waves. In areas with a higher density of masts they will be operating at lower power levels than in less densely “masted” areas. So pervasively a higher mast density might actual work against Mr. Coghill’s hypothesis.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>It’s not really the proximity of actual masts that’s surely important but exposure to the radio waves. In areas with a higher density of masts they will be operating at lower power levels than in less densely “masted” areas. So pervasively a higher mast density might actual work against Mr. Coghill’s hypothesis.</p>
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		<title>By: Ian H</title>
		<link>http://www.badscience.net/2008/06/roger-coghill-fails-the-aids-test/comment-page-2/#comment-21461</link>
		<dc:creator>Ian H</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 16 Jul 2008 09:06:46 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.badscience.net/2008/06/roger-coghill-fails-the-aids-test/#comment-21461</guid>
		<description>Can I be the first to congratulate Sockatume? Not only have you offered a more useful calculation of the average, but you have nicely demonstrated that sharing your methods - and, where necessary, changes and corrections to your methods - is as important as the numerical answers.

The scientific process in action...

By the way, Sockatume, would you mind me using your working (and the source of your numbers, if you could share them) for my classes? One group did spot the error in the original &#039;average&#039; as described by Mr Coghill, but then I have been trying to train them, with varying success, in the scientific method and logical reasoning.

Ian H</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Can I be the first to congratulate Sockatume? Not only have you offered a more useful calculation of the average, but you have nicely demonstrated that sharing your methods &#8211; and, where necessary, changes and corrections to your methods &#8211; is as important as the numerical answers.</p>
<p>The scientific process in action&#8230;</p>
<p>By the way, Sockatume, would you mind me using your working (and the source of your numbers, if you could share them) for my classes? One group did spot the error in the original &#8216;average&#8217; as described by Mr Coghill, but then I have been trying to train them, with varying success, in the scientific method and logical reasoning.</p>
<p>Ian H</p>
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		<title>By: Pipsqueak</title>
		<link>http://www.badscience.net/2008/06/roger-coghill-fails-the-aids-test/comment-page-2/#comment-21460</link>
		<dc:creator>Pipsqueak</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 16 Jul 2008 04:44:58 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.badscience.net/2008/06/roger-coghill-fails-the-aids-test/#comment-21460</guid>
		<description>Mr Coghill,

&quot;The quicker the Local Authority acts in this, as with the case of John Snow and the Old [sic] Street pump, the better.&quot;

You seem to be comparing yourself to John Snow - one of the first people to apply spatial analysis to disease. If you would like to emulate his methods, perhaps you could provide a map of masts, houses and suicides (using one of the many available methods to anonymise addresses) to give us a sense of the distribution of suicides? If the suicides really are as obviously clustered as you claim, then we should all be able to see it, without any of us needing any maths. Of course, testing the significance of the clustering would need a little bit of effort, but any halfway decent Geographic Information System software would have all the tools to do it for you.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Mr Coghill,</p>
<p>&#8220;The quicker the Local Authority acts in this, as with the case of John Snow and the Old [sic] Street pump, the better.&#8221;</p>
<p>You seem to be comparing yourself to John Snow &#8211; one of the first people to apply spatial analysis to disease. If you would like to emulate his methods, perhaps you could provide a map of masts, houses and suicides (using one of the many available methods to anonymise addresses) to give us a sense of the distribution of suicides? If the suicides really are as obviously clustered as you claim, then we should all be able to see it, without any of us needing any maths. Of course, testing the significance of the clustering would need a little bit of effort, but any halfway decent Geographic Information System software would have all the tools to do it for you.</p>
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		<title>By: sockatume</title>
		<link>http://www.badscience.net/2008/06/roger-coghill-fails-the-aids-test/comment-page-2/#comment-21458</link>
		<dc:creator>sockatume</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 15 Jul 2008 18:56:13 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.badscience.net/2008/06/roger-coghill-fails-the-aids-test/#comment-21458</guid>
		<description>Nope, I borked it again. Here we go:

Each mast in Glasgow, if evenly distributed in the city, would have a plot 0.3km^2 around it. If the plots were hexagonal (to allow tesselation in my mental model while approximating uniformity) that would be hexagons 340m on the side, so for someone walking the perimeters of the hexagons that&#039;s a distance of about 300 to 340m from the mast at any given time. This seems to me a reasonable measure of the maximum distance you could be from a phone mast, on average.

It&#039;s also surprisingly close to the suicides&#039; distances, and about a third of Mr. Coghill&#039;s esimate. As we&#039;ve established, Bridgend has about the same population density as Glasgow, so we may expect the same cellphone tower density. Unless Bridgend&#039;s remarkably patchy, then it appears that the suicides were actually &lt;i&gt;further&lt;/i&gt; from mobile phone masts than average.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Nope, I borked it again. Here we go:</p>
<p>Each mast in Glasgow, if evenly distributed in the city, would have a plot 0.3km^2 around it. If the plots were hexagonal (to allow tesselation in my mental model while approximating uniformity) that would be hexagons 340m on the side, so for someone walking the perimeters of the hexagons that&#8217;s a distance of about 300 to 340m from the mast at any given time. This seems to me a reasonable measure of the maximum distance you could be from a phone mast, on average.</p>
<p>It&#8217;s also surprisingly close to the suicides&#8217; distances, and about a third of Mr. Coghill&#8217;s esimate. As we&#8217;ve established, Bridgend has about the same population density as Glasgow, so we may expect the same cellphone tower density. Unless Bridgend&#8217;s remarkably patchy, then it appears that the suicides were actually <i>further</i> from mobile phone masts than average.</p>
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		<title>By: sockatume</title>
		<link>http://www.badscience.net/2008/06/roger-coghill-fails-the-aids-test/comment-page-2/#comment-21457</link>
		<dc:creator>sockatume</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 15 Jul 2008 18:43:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.badscience.net/2008/06/roger-coghill-fails-the-aids-test/#comment-21457</guid>
		<description>Hmm, I borked that, but I think you can all see where (ZOMG transparency in research). The average &quot;plot&quot; per phone mast is about 0.3km^2, which if they were all circular (they wouldn&#039;t tesselate, but I&#039;m cludging here) would mean each mast has about a 300m radius around it which is clear of masts. However that means there may be a mere 300m spacing between masts, or in other words you&#039;re at best 150m away from any given mast at any given time. 

I just did the maths, and based on council estimates, the population density of Bridgend is nearly equal to that of Glasgow, with about 300m2 per person, or 10m between people. So I expect that the cellphone mast density will probably be pretty similar. For Mr. Coghill&#039;s estimate to be correct, Bridgenders would have to get by on one tenth of the cellphone infrastructure that Glasgwegians use. Maybe they&#039;re just not very talkative, or they don&#039;t mind having gigantic blackspots?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hmm, I borked that, but I think you can all see where (ZOMG transparency in research). The average &#8220;plot&#8221; per phone mast is about 0.3km^2, which if they were all circular (they wouldn&#8217;t tesselate, but I&#8217;m cludging here) would mean each mast has about a 300m radius around it which is clear of masts. However that means there may be a mere 300m spacing between masts, or in other words you&#8217;re at best 150m away from any given mast at any given time. </p>
<p>I just did the maths, and based on council estimates, the population density of Bridgend is nearly equal to that of Glasgow, with about 300m2 per person, or 10m between people. So I expect that the cellphone mast density will probably be pretty similar. For Mr. Coghill&#8217;s estimate to be correct, Bridgenders would have to get by on one tenth of the cellphone infrastructure that Glasgwegians use. Maybe they&#8217;re just not very talkative, or they don&#8217;t mind having gigantic blackspots?</p>
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		<title>By: sockatume</title>
		<link>http://www.badscience.net/2008/06/roger-coghill-fails-the-aids-test/comment-page-2/#comment-21456</link>
		<dc:creator>sockatume</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 15 Jul 2008 18:31:19 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.badscience.net/2008/06/roger-coghill-fails-the-aids-test/#comment-21456</guid>
		<description>For anyone who&#039;s wondering but doesn&#039;t want to read the forum: he decided that the people were closer to masts &quot;than average&quot; by taking the total number of masts in the United Kingdom, the total surface area of the United Kingdom, and thereby calculating the number of masts per unit area. He then decided that half the distance between the masts was equal to the average distance from any person to a phone mast.

He then took the mean of the distances between the suicides&#039; homes and the nearest mobile phone masts, and made his comparison.

Of course, you could argue that his only mistake was failing to consider the uneven distribution of phone masts, but that&#039;s just the start of where he went wrong. He &lt;i&gt;forgot the human part&lt;/i&gt; when calculating his average distance to a phone mast. Humans are unevenly distributed too! In fact, humans and phone masts are heavily clustered together. His value completely fails to account for the great swathes of country with few people or phone masts to be found, which barely feature in the mean. Perhaps he should&#039;ve used a different kind of average?

In the interests of SCIENCE, I&#039;ve done a quick back-of-the-envelope calculation like his, but instead of doing the entire country (which would be moronic, as discussed) I&#039;ve elected to only use the surface area, population density, and cell phone mast density of Glasgow. In this way, we exclude areas of the country which have neither people nor mobile phone masts, and which therefore only exist to screw up the average. By my calculations, you are never more than &lt;i&gt;three hundred metres&lt;/i&gt; from a mobile phone mast in that city, on average. A far cry from Mr. Coghill&#039;s average, revealing the latter&#039;s utter uselessness.

Alas I don&#039;t have the Top Secret Data For Bridgend so someone else will have to do the maths for there to confirm, but I suspect it&#039;ll say what we&#039;ve come to expect given Coghill&#039;s evasiveness. Even the most basic bit of forethought or hindsight would&#039;ve revealed this mistake. It&#039;s apalling.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>For anyone who&#8217;s wondering but doesn&#8217;t want to read the forum: he decided that the people were closer to masts &#8220;than average&#8221; by taking the total number of masts in the United Kingdom, the total surface area of the United Kingdom, and thereby calculating the number of masts per unit area. He then decided that half the distance between the masts was equal to the average distance from any person to a phone mast.</p>
<p>He then took the mean of the distances between the suicides&#8217; homes and the nearest mobile phone masts, and made his comparison.</p>
<p>Of course, you could argue that his only mistake was failing to consider the uneven distribution of phone masts, but that&#8217;s just the start of where he went wrong. He <i>forgot the human part</i> when calculating his average distance to a phone mast. Humans are unevenly distributed too! In fact, humans and phone masts are heavily clustered together. His value completely fails to account for the great swathes of country with few people or phone masts to be found, which barely feature in the mean. Perhaps he should&#8217;ve used a different kind of average?</p>
<p>In the interests of SCIENCE, I&#8217;ve done a quick back-of-the-envelope calculation like his, but instead of doing the entire country (which would be moronic, as discussed) I&#8217;ve elected to only use the surface area, population density, and cell phone mast density of Glasgow. In this way, we exclude areas of the country which have neither people nor mobile phone masts, and which therefore only exist to screw up the average. By my calculations, you are never more than <i>three hundred metres</i> from a mobile phone mast in that city, on average. A far cry from Mr. Coghill&#8217;s average, revealing the latter&#8217;s utter uselessness.</p>
<p>Alas I don&#8217;t have the Top Secret Data For Bridgend so someone else will have to do the maths for there to confirm, but I suspect it&#8217;ll say what we&#8217;ve come to expect given Coghill&#8217;s evasiveness. Even the most basic bit of forethought or hindsight would&#8217;ve revealed this mistake. It&#8217;s apalling.</p>
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		<title>By: puzzlebobble</title>
		<link>http://www.badscience.net/2008/06/roger-coghill-fails-the-aids-test/comment-page-2/#comment-21454</link>
		<dc:creator>puzzlebobble</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 15 Jul 2008 12:53:57 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.badscience.net/2008/06/roger-coghill-fails-the-aids-test/#comment-21454</guid>
		<description>And finally the answer to the question of &#039;average&#039;.

http://www.badscience.net/forum/viewtopic.php?f=3&amp;t=5575&amp;st=0&amp;sk=t&amp;sd=a&amp;start=30

nuff said.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>And finally the answer to the question of &#8216;average&#8217;.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.badscience.net/forum/viewtopic.php?f=3&#038;t=5575&#038;st=0&#038;sk=t&#038;sd=a&#038;start=30" rel="nofollow">www.badscience.net/forum/viewtopic.php?f=3&#038;t=5575&#038;st=0&#038;sk=t&#038;sd=a&#038;start=30</a></p>
<p>nuff said.</p>
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		<title>By: JQH</title>
		<link>http://www.badscience.net/2008/06/roger-coghill-fails-the-aids-test/comment-page-2/#comment-21452</link>
		<dc:creator>JQH</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 15 Jul 2008 07:35:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.badscience.net/2008/06/roger-coghill-fails-the-aids-test/#comment-21452</guid>
		<description>Ben, you say that Mr Coghill&#039;s business interests and his failure to declare them are amusing but not the story. I beg to differ, over on CiF he accused a critic of being in the pay of the mobile phone industry (without evedence as far as I could see). If his critcs affiliations are important then so are his. Why does he assume that peoples views are bought? Can he imagine no other reason for having them.

But as he said, let&#039;s stick to the data:

Mr Coghill, what value did you use as the average distance from a mobile phone mast and how did you calculate it?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Ben, you say that Mr Coghill&#8217;s business interests and his failure to declare them are amusing but not the story. I beg to differ, over on CiF he accused a critic of being in the pay of the mobile phone industry (without evedence as far as I could see). If his critcs affiliations are important then so are his. Why does he assume that peoples views are bought? Can he imagine no other reason for having them.</p>
<p>But as he said, let&#8217;s stick to the data:</p>
<p>Mr Coghill, what value did you use as the average distance from a mobile phone mast and how did you calculate it?</p>
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		<title>By: sockatume</title>
		<link>http://www.badscience.net/2008/06/roger-coghill-fails-the-aids-test/comment-page-2/#comment-21450</link>
		<dc:creator>sockatume</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 14 Jul 2008 23:44:58 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.badscience.net/2008/06/roger-coghill-fails-the-aids-test/#comment-21450</guid>
		<description>I like his assumption that SAR and mW/cm2 would lose us. A popular science audience would never be able to follow a concept like &quot;power per unit area&quot;, of course, and his work was so difficult to comprehend that it could only be published in that arcane journal of the impenetrable, the Express.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I like his assumption that SAR and mW/cm2 would lose us. A popular science audience would never be able to follow a concept like &#8220;power per unit area&#8221;, of course, and his work was so difficult to comprehend that it could only be published in that arcane journal of the impenetrable, the Express.</p>
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